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The FAIR JournalThe FAIR Journal is published monthly. It contains information about new apologetic information at the FAIR Web site. If you would like to sign up to receive the FAIR Journal automatically, click here. To return to the index of past FAIR Journal issues, click here.
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THE FAIR JOURNAL April 2008
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The Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research
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Apologetics: The branch of theology that is concerned with
defending or proving the truth of Christian doctrines. (The
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth
Edition, 2000.)
INSIDE THE JOURNAL
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* MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT. Scott Gordon discusses some of the
differences between the LDS and FLDS churches.
* FAIR CONFERENCE SPEAKERS. FAIR has announced some of the speakers
and topics that will be part of this year's FAIR Conference.
* NEW ON THE WEBSITE. "Will the Real Martin Luther Please Stand Up."
John Tvedtness examines several beliefs and teachings of Martin
Luther that seem to be more compatible with LDS beliefs than
traditional Protestant theology or doctrine.
* RESOURCES ON THE WEB. FAIR has additional videos posted on
YouTube.
* RESOURCES ON THE WEB. A recent lecture by Daniel C. Peterson on
the evidences of the Book of Mormon is now available on YouTube.
* RESOURCES ON THE WEB. Deseret News has create a series of graphs
showing Church growth in a number of areas in the last eight
years.
* RESOURCES ON THE WEB. Meridian Magazine has published a FAIR
article responding to criticisms relating to Book of Mormon
population sizes.
* FAIR RESOURCES. With the recent news reports about the FLDS in
Texas, it is important to be able to succinctly explain
differences between The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints and other groups claiming ties to the teachings of Joseph
Smith.
* ASK THE APOLOGIST. Got a question you are dying to ask? Here's
how.
* FAIR TOPICAL GUIDE. The Topical Guide on the FAIR Web site is one
of the most popular resources offered. Learn what is available and
help us expand our references.
* FAIR WIKI. The FAIR Wiki is an excellent resource for someone
looking for a summary of an issue and for pointers to more
detailed information. Links to many new and changed articles are
included in this issue.
* FAIR LDS BOOKSTORE. This month the FAIR Bookstore has three great
books on sale, including the most recent FARMS Review.
* ARTICLE SUBMISSIONS. Interested in writing for FAIR? Learn how you
can have your apologetics work published.
* PUBLISHING NOTES. Learn how you can become more involved in FAIR
and how you can reuse the material we publish.
* FAIR JOURNAL ARCHIVES. All of the FAIR Journal issues since
October 2001 are on the FAIR web site.
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MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT
The recent raids on the FLDS church in Texas once again brought the
attention of the public back to The Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints at a time when things had begun to quiet down after
Mitt Romney dropped out of the presidential race. The fact that
journalists and other media figures have sometimes called the members
of the FLDS church Mormon has led to confusion, and this in turn has
led to many questions being asked about the differences between the
LDS and FLDS churches.
It is understandable why many people outside of the Church would
confuse the LDS and FLDS churches. Few people pay attention to the
various splinter groups of any sect or denomination. For example, do
you know the differences between the various Muslim, Baptist, and
Lutheran faith traditions? Probably not. Some journalists have begun
to make the attempt to clarify to their readers that the LDS and FLDS
churches are two different groups. But many people still don't
understand that.
An example of this confusion can be seen in Jon Krakauers book, "Under
the Banner of Heaven," where the author argues that the LDS church
should "do something" about the polygamy problem. I'm not exactly sure
what Mr. Krakauer had in mind that the LDS church should do. Frankly,
I am uncomfortable with the suggestion that any church should take
action against someone other than terminating his or her membership in
that church. But Krakauer seems to believe that we somehow have
influence over a group that is not now and never has been a part of
us. I'm sure that those who have left the Church would be very
uncomfortable if the press started saying the LDS church should "do
something" about the ex-Mormon Foundation or the ex-Mormon Internet
message boards.
So where did the FLDS church come from and just how closely connected
is it to the LDS church? The FLDS claim that their line of authority
starts with Wilford Woodruff, but then their leadership continues as
follows:
* Lorin Wolley, excommunicated from the LDS church in 1924.
* Leslie Broadbent, excommunicated from the LDS church in 1929.
* John Barlow, excommunicated from the LDS church in 1923.
* Joseph Musser, excommunicated from the LDS church in 1929.
* Charles Zitting, excommunicated from the LDS church in 1928.
* Leroy Johnson, excommunicated from the LDS church in 1935.
* Rulon Jeffs, excommunicated from the LDS church 1941.
Warren Jeffs, son of Rulon Jeffs, was born in 1956 and has never been
a member of the LDS church. Most members of the FLDS church have never
been members of the LDS church but are the children or grandchildren
of Latter-day Saints who were excommunicated in the 1920s and 1930s.
There are those who say that modern fundamentalists are a reflection
of 19th-century Mormonism and that looking at this group is like
looking into our past. I reject that claim because there are deep and
significant differences between the two groups. Granted, both groups
believe in the Book of Mormon and both groups either practice, or have
practiced, plural marriage. I'm sure that upon investigation you can
find other similarities as well. But the differences between the two
groups, both past and present, are great.
We do not isolate ourselves from the communities where we live. Even
when geographically isolated, we have always been known for actively
engaging the rest of society through missionary travels and
encouraging others to visit our communities. Latter-day Saints have
always eagerly sought out magazines, newspapers, and books from other
parts of the country and world and have strongly encouraged our
members to be well-read and acquainted with the events of the world.
While keeping to our standards of modesty, we retain the dress and
grooming standards of the cultures where we live.
We strongly encourage education and have a long history of sending LDS
men and women to the best colleges and universities in the world, both
as students and as educators, and today LDS members average a higher
level of education than the general population of the United States
and Canada.
http://www.fairlds.org/cgi-bin/site.pl?s331
The FLDS practice the "Law of placing," or assignment of marriages,
combined with a high level of control of the membership. This
contrasts greatly with the LDS. We have no arranged marriages and the
average age for LDS marriages is 23. Throughout LDS history, free
agency has been a ruling principle. In 19th century LDS plural
marriages women were freely allowed to marry, divorce, and leave the
community. My own great-great-grandmother, Elizabeth Clark Crouch, was
in a plural marriage, and she divorced her husband and left the
community with no ramifications. There was no danger of having her
children reassigned to anyone else. It was more difficult for men to
obtain a divorce, as it was believed that the men should provide
economic and social support since there was no state welfare program
and women had limited employment opportunities. Kathryn M. Daynes
discusses the economic underpinnings of plural marriage in her book
titled "More Wives Than One: Transformation of the Mormon Marriage
System, 1840-1910."
Some critics try to draw parallels with the FLDS because in the 19th
century some LDS women were getting married while still teenagers.
While we are sometimes uncomfortable with these younger marriages, a
study comparing marriage ages shows that the Latter-day Saints were in
line with the general population. Looking at 1850 census data, we find
that the national teenage marriage rate was higher than the teenage
marriage rate in Utah. And while early Mormons were criticized for the
practice of polygamy, there are no known attacks on the church based
on the ages of the girls getting married. You can read more
information about that here.
http://www.fairlds.org/cgi-bin/site.pl?s332
We had no lost boys like the FLDS church does. Young men were not cast
out to create an imbalance of men and women. You can read more on that
topic and more on marriage age here
http://www.fairlds.org/cgi-bin/site.pl?s333
Another difference with the FLDS church is their idea that more wives
equals a greater chance of exaltation. While our critics like to claim
we believed that, Brigham Young stated quite clearly that not everyone
would, or should, practice plural marriage. Several members of church
leadership--including apostles--were not polygamists. Some of
Brigham's more controversial statements, when read in context, seem to
use plural marriage as an example to focus on the idea of being
willing to follow God rather than whether or not you actually
practiced plural marriage. If plural marriage were required for
heaven, why did some members of the Quorum of the Twelve apostles, our
top leadership group, not practice it?
If you would like to read more about fundamentalist Mormonism, I
recommend the book "Modern Polygamy and Mormon Fundamentalism: The
Generations after the Manifesto" by Brian C. Hales.
http://www.fairlds.org/cgi-bin/site.pl?s334
You can also find more information on the Internet about the FLDS
church and other fundamentalist groups here, in Hales' website:
http://www.fairlds.org/cgi-bin/site.pl?s335
There are many differences between the LDS and FLDS churches, and
except in very superficial ways, the FLDS church does not look like
either the current LDS church nor the LDS church of the 19th century.
The LDS church has issued a press release and video highlighting some
of the differences between the LDS and FLDS faiths. You can listen to
Elder Quentin L. Cook speak on the subject here
http://www.fairlds.org/cgi-bin/site.pl?s336
I am both hopeful and confident that The Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints will continue to become better known, better
understood, and better appreciated for the dedication of its members
to the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
--Scott Gordon
President
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FAIR is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization, so if you are in the United
States, your donation is tax deductible. Without your donations, FAIR
would cease to exist. Thank you for your support.
http://store.fairlds.org/bi071.html
You can also contact FAIR via the U.S. Postal Service using the
following address.
FAIR
P.O. Box 491677
Redding, CA 96049-1677
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FAIR Conference Speakers
We are excited to invite you to our upcoming FAIR conference. We have
a lineup that combines some of our favorite speakers from past
conferences as well as some newcomers.
Order your tickets now. Last year, we filled to capacity. Make sure
you reserve your spot here:
http://store.fairlds.org/prod/pConR2.html
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Will the Real Martin Luther Please Stand Up
by John A. Tvedtnes
Martin Luther, the father of the Protestant Reformation, was a
remarkable and complex man. John Tvedtness looks at some of the
beliefs of Martin Luther and shows how they sometimes little resemble
the beliefs that have developed within Protestantism over the
following centuries. Tvedtnes briefly examines some of Luther's
statements about sola scriptura, sola fide, and deification to see
how the Reformer's view in some ways more closely resembles LDS
beliefs than most people realize. In his discussion of polygamy,
Tvedtnes shows that Luther's views on marriage would be scandalous by
modern Protestant standards.
Tvedtnes is not claiming that Luther was Mormon, or even almost so, in
his teachings, but rather "were the real Martin Luther to stand up
today, he would not recognize some of the dogmatic issues imposed on
the Reformation by some later adherents of Protestantism."
Read the article:
http://www.fairlds.org/cgi-bin/site.pl?s330
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RESOURCES ON THE WEB: FAIR YOUTUBE VIDEOS
FAIR continues to add videos and other features to the YouTube
website. A series of playlists have been created for videos related to
the same topic. Visitors will find many videos of older FAIR
Conference talks along with videos responding to specific questions
and particular anti-Mormon publications and videos.
Visit the website:
http://www.youtube.com/user/fairldsorg
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RESOURCES ON THE WEB: DR. PETERSON LECTURES ON THE BOOK OF MORMON
In April, 2008, Dr. Daniel Peterson spoke at the Olivewood bookstore
on evidences of The Book of Mormon. He spoke for about an hour and a
half. The topics of the lecture included the translation of the Book
of Mormon and how both the testimony of witnesses and evidences of the
Original Manuscript of the Book of Mormon corroborate the traditional
LDS narrative. Other topics in the lecture were the Book of Mormon
witnesses, Hebraisms, intratextual references, geography, cultural
references, and warfare. Those familiar with Peterson's lecture style
know that he is always engaging and entertaining as well as
informative.
Note: The sound quality of the recording is excellent, however this
was filmed without a tripod and there are some parts where the video
is a bit shaky.
Part 1 of the lecture:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fiNgnk_L748
Part 2 of the lecture:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJor1cCNeTc
Part 3 of the lecture:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MPv5LtCjFU
Part 4 of the lecture:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F6-W8T9oAxw
Part 5 of the lecture:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J9s0Fx23njQ
Part 6 of the lecture:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m_qm-8spkMs
Part 7 of the lecture:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W48064zGe5k
Part 8 of the lecture:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fa92vjRLQSM
Part 9 of the lecture:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gx2G3unJfHU
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RESOURCES ON THE WEB: DESERET NEWS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
Desertet News has published a series of graphs showing the Church
statistics announced in General Conferences in 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003,
2005, and 2007.
See the article:
http://deseretnews.com/cn/view/1,1721,495007119,00.html
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RESOURCES ON THE WEB: WHERE DID ALL THOSE PEOPLE COME FROM?
Meridian Magazine has published another FAIR article in their
"Answering the Critics" section. In this article, "Where Did All Those
People Come From?", the issue of population size and growth in the
Book of Mormon is examined. Even a superficial reading of the Book of
Mormon is sufficient to realize that within the lifetime of the
children of Lehi and Sariah the number of Lamanites and Nephites had
increased far beyond what could reasonably be explained by natural
population growth.
Critics have often used the population growth issue as a way to attack
the authenticity of the Book of Mormon, but Book of Mormon scholars
have come away with a consistent picture of the Lehite colony that was
established not in an empty land but in a land where other people
already lived.
This article summarizes some of the evidence that shows that the
Lehites were not alone and then explains how this fits into the
overall pattern found within the Book of Mormon text itself.
See the article:
http://www.fairlds.org/cgi-bin/site.pl?s326
See the FAIR Wiki article:
http://www.fairlds.org/cgi-bin/site.pl?s329
Two FAIR Brochures are available that discuss these issues. These
are in PDF format and will be downloaded to your computer.
Download the PDF of "Were the Lehites Alone in the Americas?"
http://www.fairlds.org/cgi-bin/site.pl?s327
Download the PDF of "Who Are the Lamanites?"
http://www.fairlds.org/cgi-bin/site.pl?s328
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FAIR RESOURCES: FLDS AND OTHER DENOMINATIONS AND GROUPS
Since the time of Joseph Smith there have been over a hundred groups
outside of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who have
claimed authority and through the restoration accomplished through
Joseph Smith. Some of these have involved the continued practice of
plural marriage after the manifesto and others have rejected or added
doctrines and practices not accepted by the Church of Jesus Christ.
FAIR has several wiki pages designed to help readers and journalists
understand the distinctions between these groups and the Church of
Jesus Christ. Latter-day Saints are accutely aware of the problem of
non-LDS writers declaring and defining what they believe to be the
"real" LDS doctrines. For this reason FAIR is sensitive to the
importance of allowing all religious groups to define themselves in
their own terms. With this in mind, the wiki pages are designed to
give only the bare minimum needed to see the major differences between
these groups and the Church of Jesus Christ, and where possible links
have been provided to the official websites for these groups.
MormonFAQ: Who are they? A brief overview of the Church.
http://www.fairlds.org/cgi-bin/site.pl?s324
MormonFAQ: Other Groups. A brief overview of a few other groups.
http://www.fairlds.org/cgi-bin/site.pl?s325
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ASK THE APOLOGIST
FAIR invites the public to submit questions relating to LDS beliefs,
practices, and history. Some questions are asked sincerely by members
and investigators, others are clearly hostile questions challenging
the veracity of the Church and its teachings. Many of these responses
may end up on the Web site as a FAIR paper or brochure. If you have a
question, you may submit it through the FAIR web site.
http://www.fairlds.org/contact.php
Questions sent to FAIR will be shared with members of FAIR, so it is
not uncommon to receive several responses that approach the issue from
different angles.
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FAIR TOPICAL GUIDE
The Topical Guide is one of the most important LDS apologetic
resources available. If you aren't familiar with this part of FAIR's
Web site, check it out at
http://www.fairlds.org/apol
The following are the Topical Guide updates for the month.
* "Journal of Discourses"
PDF scans of the original printed editions of the Journal of
Discourses and PDF and HTML updated versions of the Journal of
Discourses are now accessible online. The updated sets include
modernized spellings and punctuation corrections.
Scripture and Influential Writings > Journal of Discourses
http://fairlds.org/apol/ai161.html
* "Signs of the Last Days"
This is a web site that lists many of the key texts discussing the
last days before the second coming.
Doctrinal Issues > Second Coming
http://fairlds.org/apol/ai234.html
* Sterling Adams
Reviews of two books on early religious justification for slavery.
Sterling Adams reviews two books on the justification of slavery
among religions from the Abrahamic tradition. The reviews include
Stephen R. Haynes, "Noah's Curse: The Biblical Justification of
American Slavery," and David Goldenberg's "The Curse of Ham: Race
and Slavery in early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam."
Early LDS History > Race and Culture Issues
http://fairlds.org/apol/ai086.html
* Kevin Barney
"On Nephi's Steel Bow"
Kevin Barney examines the Book of Mormon account wherein Nephi
broke his "steel" bow. Was Nephi's bow constructed of "steel" as
we know it today? How could the Book of Mormon contain the word
"steel" if such a metal was unknown to Nephi? Barney offers some
insightful answers.
Book of Mormon > Metals and Metal Plates
http://fairlds.org/apol/ai267.html
* Richard Van Wagner and steven Walker
"Joseph Smith: 'The Gift of Seeing'"
Van Wagner and Walker examine the details surrounding Joseph's use
of a seer stone to translate the Book of Mormon.
Magic and Occult > Seer Stones
http://fairlds.org/apol/ai252.html
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FAIR WIKI
The FAIR wiki project was started in 2006 to provide a more flexible
and searchable resource for Latter-day Saints and allow others to get
answers to Gospel questions. The wiki is, by design, always a "work in
progress," with many editors at FAIR contributing to articles on a
daily basis. You can access the FAIR wiki at:
http://www.fairmormon.org
This month the FAIR wiki focuses attention on wiki articles that have
been updated. Each month hundreds of changes are made in the wiki as
new information is incorporated, errors are found and corrected, and
new topics are added. The following are only a few of the many wiki
entries that have been modified this month.
"No Paid Ministry." One criticism occasionally raised involves the
living allowances available for some mission presidents and some
general Church leaders. The complaint usually is either that Church
leadership is doing what they do for financial gain or else that
Latter-day Saints are not hones when they claim the Church has a lay
ministry.
http://www.fairlds.org/cgi-bin/site.pl?s323
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FAIR LDS BOOKSTORE
This past month at the bookstore we have been especially busy. We want
to thank you for your continued support with the orders placed with
us. Last month's specials were so popular that we have had to reorder
the books. We are still waiting for some of the books to come in from
the publisher, but trust they will be here soon. Thank you for your
patience; orders will be sent out as soon as the books arrive.
This month we are bringing to you on special:
==> "FARMS Review, Volume 19 Number 2 (2007)," edited by Daniel C.
Peterson (Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship,
2007, paperbook, 328 pages)
This is the newest issue of the FARMS Review. Don't let the 2007 date
fool you; the volume was not released until this month. The purpose of
the FARMS Review is to help serious readers make informed choices and
judgments about books published on the Book of Mormon and associated
topics, as well as to publish substantial free-standing essays on
related matters.
You can purchase this volume of the FARMS Review for only $8.75, 32%
off its retail price. It is regularly $12.95.
http://store.fairlds.org/prod/pFR1902.html
==> "Who Are the Children of Lehi? DNA and the Book of Mormon," by
D. Jeffrey Meldrum and Trent D. Stephens (Kofford Books, 2007,
hardback, 176 pages, ISBN: 1-58958-048-6)
The Book of Mormon stands as the keystone of the LDS faith. Millions
regard it as a book of scripture, another testament of Christ,
produced in the New World by the descendants of a small party of
Israelite immigrants who are among the ancestors of the American
Indians. Yet DNA sequencing of modern natives of both North and South
America clearly imply that their ancestors came from Asia, not the
biblical lands of the Middle East. How serious is this challenge to
long-held assumptions about the identity of Book of Mormon peoples?
Does the DNA evidence undermine the historicity of the Book of Mormon?
This book helps to answer some of these questions.
You can purchase this book for $23.95, 30% off its retail price. It is
regularly $29.95.
http://store.fairlds.org/prod/p1589580486.html
==> "Apocryphal Writings and the Latter-day Saints," edited by C.
Wilfred Griggs (Kofford Books, 2008, hardback, 333 pages,
ISBN: 1-58958-089-3)
This sought-after volume of essays takes an in-depth look at the
apocrypha and how Latter-day Saints should approach it in their gospel
study. With notable LDS authors such as Stephen E. Robinson, Joseph F.
McConkie, and Robert L. Millet, this volume is an essential addition
to any well-rounded Mormon studies Library.
You can purchase this book for $19.96, 20% off its retail price. It is
regularly $24.95.
http://store.fairlds.org/prod/p1589580893.html
Let us know how we can help you.
--FAIR Bookstore Volunteers
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ARTICLE SUBMISSIONS
We welcome article submissions for the FAIR Journal and Web site. If
you would like to submit an article, please review the editing
guidelines at:
http://www.fairlds.org/EdStyle.pdf
Submit your article to the FAIR Journal Editor, Paul McNabb, by going
to
http://www.fairlds.org/contact.php
An appropriate article would be one that affirms the truthfulness of
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
While LDS apologetics involves refuting critics of the Church, its
doctrines, and its leaders, articles don't necessarily have to deal
with anti-Mormonism. FAIR will consider articles that deal with new
evidence of the Book of Mormon, scriptural passages that involve a
unique LDS interpretation, a viewpoint or quote from the early
Christian Fathers or other historical figures, an inspiring missionary
story, Church history, a view on a current event related to the
Church, or a piece from an historical journal.
We may also accept articles from people who are not members of The
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that may not necessarily
meet the guidelines of supporting the church if it is a topic of
general interest to people involved in apologetics.
A submission may range in length from several pages to a single
paragraph.
------------------------------
PUBLISHING NOTES
FAIR is not owned, controlled by or affiliated with The Church of
Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. All research and opinions provided
in the FAIR Journal and on the FAIR Web site (http://www.fairlds.org)
are the sole responsibility of FAIR, and should not be interpreted as
official statements of LDS doctrine, belief or practice.
If someone has forwarded this e-journal to you and you would like to
join, you should go to www.fairlds.org and click on the "Join &
Support FAIR" link.
If you are interested in apologetics and would like to participate
actively in FAIR you should consider joining our apologetics e-mail
list. Visit www.fairlds.org and click on the "Join & Support FAIR"
link to join this list as well.
If you manage your own e-mail list, and wish to include some of these
thoughts or articles on your list, contact us by going to
http://www.fairlds.org/contact.php
We have a fairly liberal policy of using our material as long as you
contact us first to gain permission, clearly identify that your source
was FAIR, and add a link to the FAIR Web site (www.fairlds.org).
--------------------------------
FAIR JOURNAL ARCHIVES
For past issues of the FAIR Journal, go to
http://www.fairlds.org/pubs/journal
--------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2008 by The Foundation for Apologetic Information and
Research (FAIR). All rights reserved.
If you would like to sign up to receive the FAIR Journal automatically, click here. To return to the index of past FAIR Journal issues, click here.
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FAIR is not owned, controlled by or affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. All research and opinions provided on this site are the sole responsibility of FAIR, and should not be interpreted as official statements of LDS doctrine, belief or practice. If you like what FAIR does and you agree with our mission, we invite you to support FAIR in any way you are able. You can make a donation, or visit our Membership page for additional support ideas. FAIR only succeeds through the efforts of our gracious volunteers.
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